Paragraphs paradicials can be found in almost any living creature.In most people, they cause nothing but disgust and fear, which is not surprising, because sometimes these babies cause terrible illnesses.We present to your attention the 25 most terrible and dangerous parasites
Parasitism in nature is widespread.There are parasites, parasitic insects, parasitic worms, parasitic plants, etc.There are so many of them that even some parasites have their own - and these can be the bloodiest in every way.An impressive example of this "Dark Army" is Plasmodium malaria, which parasitizes in a malaria mosquito (which in turn is a temporary parasite of hot -blooded animals and humans).This unicellular body every year finds almost a third of one billion new victims and kills over one million.
Sakkulina
This Crustacean Eveegente parasitizes in crab.He literally springs through the owner's entire body, sucking on his nutritious juices.The crab gradually weakens and even loses its ability to regenerate.When it is time to multiply to the parasite, it provides special chemicals in the blood of a crab, under the influence of which crab females begin to take care of parasites' eggs, like yours.A crab sorcerer affected by the parasite refuses to mate and instead under the influence of a chemical drug, takes care of parasites eggs in the same way as the female.
Cordyceps is united
This tropical fungus parasitizes in ants.It is also famous for being able to control the owner's behavior.When the fungus multiply, it gives an ant the chemical team and it obediently climbs the upper leaves of the plants and maintains immobility, allowing the mushroom to Germine completely through its body, open the hat and release disputes in the air.
Anizakids
One person risks being infected with these worms, eating a poorly processed marine fish, shrimp, squid or octopus poorly processed by them.For the first time, the infection with Anizakidaise was recorded in 1955 in the Netherlands, and the source was a slightly salty look.If, by cutting the fish, you will see in your muscle tissue, caviar or “some spirals” milk -make the delicacy or freeze the fish up to -20 degrees and keep in this state for at least two weeks.With this processing, the worms and their microscopic larvae die.After that, fish can be consumed safely - however, the awareness that it does not cause an "worm" appetite.
Volbachia
These bacteria are intracellular parasites of many insects and worms.Propagating in the host's body, bacteria can "attach" their own to his gene.For example, the genome of some clusophyl flies also contains an almost complete copy of volbachia genome.
Sand flea
The sand flea is a very dangerous parasite that affects pets, rodents, monkeys and humans.Its great distribution is a real problem for countries such as Nigeria, Todogo and even Brazil.In dysfunctional areas, the number of people suffering from this parasite can reach 70%.For some reason, sandy fleas prefer sandy fleas.When human infection with these parasites, the microscopic flea is introduced into the skin of the legs or under nails.In just 5-6 days after the introduction, the egg-filled female abdomen grows to the size of the pea, causing a painful pain to the owner.When eggs mature, the female "throws them" into the environment, after which she drags out of the wound, but much more often she dies directly in the human body.
Hymenoepimecis argyraphaga
OSA mainly parasitizes the spiders.Having temporarily paralyzed the victim, the wash holds the egg in the chest.Soon the spider comes to your senses and continues your life.The developing larva gradually sucks the juices and, before the power, injects a special chemical into a spider, under the influence of which, instead of a conventional network, builds a special cocoon, where the larva makes a transformation into adult concrete.
Vandelia Kandira
In fact, this small translucent fish parasitizes in the gills of other fish that live in the rivers of the Amazon.But in search of the victim, Kandira focuses on the smell of ammonia, which is contained in the water that passed through the gills.This makes it extremely dangerous for a person.If a person is in the water, after learning a chemical signal, Candida is slightly introduced into a person's anus or urethra, sometimes even reaching the bladder.Having penetrated her body, Kandira dies inevitably, but the injury she can apply is simply terrible, and only a good surgeon can extract her dead body covered with tenacious spikes.
Trichomonade
Trichomonas is a unicellular flagellate microorganism.Some types of Trichomonas are completely safe, but there are real killers.In birds, these parasites can cause severe inflammation in the mouth and throat, as a result of which the bird cannot swallow and in the end dies.Another type of trichomonas (vaginal Trichomonas) parasitizes in genitourinary organs a person and causes a serious trichomoniasis disease, which today is the most common disease of the genitourinary tract on earth.Medical statistics say almost every tenth resident of the planet suffers from this disease.
Leishmania
This is an entire cereal of the simplest organisms that cause serious illness called leishmaniasis.For example, skin leahmaniasis, manifested in the form of painful abscesses, cause leishmania, parasitizing first in mosquitoes and flies and then on warm -blooded animals, including humans.At first, parasites multiply in the digestive channel of the insect that is fighting for the blood that is completely blocked.Biting a person, the insect first buries a piece of parasites in the wound and then sucks blood.Leishmaniasis is very common in tropical countries and each year about two million new cases of diseases are recorded worldwide.
Mokritsa, devouring the tongue (Cymothooa exiga)
Fortunately, for a person, this crustacean is completely safe.Mokritsa holds on to the fish's tongue and first sucks from him.When the fish tongue dies, a well -fixed parasite begins to play the role of a peculiar prosthesis of the tongue, eating the blood and mucus of fish, but causing no special damage.
Tripanosoma
A kind of very dangerous unicellular organisms parasitizing in insects and hot -blooded animals.Therefore, triathomic insects are carriers of Trypani Trypani, which cause a person's disease in a person.The disease affects the whole body and quickly leads to death.
Toxoplasma
The simplest microorganisms that cause a serious disease are toxoplasmosis.The main owners of the parasite are cats, people and other hot blood acts in the role of intermediate hosts.Frequently, toxoplasmosis can occur very easily, disguised as a common cold.But with a decrease in immunity, the disease can lead to madness, seizures, paralysis and other nervous system lesions.Toxoplasmosis for pregnant women is especially dangerous, as it leads to the child's death before birth.
COCHLIOMYIA HOMINIVORAX FLIES
The females of this fly, living in America, imperceptibly arrest eggs to the body of hot -blooded animals.The larvae that came out of the eggs are introduced under the skin, gnawing the whole holes of the victim's body.These types of flies that lay eggs in the eye and nose are especially dangerous.In this case, the larvae, devouring the owner's meat, can cause blindness and even reach the brain.There are cases where doctors extracted more than 150 nasopharynx larvae from a person affected by this parasite.
Furry
A very old water worm, whose larvae parasites in various types of insects - dragonflies, elevators, beetles, etc.Adult worms pierce the owner's body and return to the reservoir, where they are propagated.
Filaaria
In public, almost 10 different species of Philius are parasitized.These exceptionally thin worms (their diameter does not exceed 0.3 mm) can reach a length of almost half a meter.Filaaria distributors are insects that suffocate blood.In the human body, worms can live almost anywhere.When they block the lymphatic system, a ivory develops and accumulate in the eyes, then a person can blind.
LOA LOA
The thin worm loa loa belongs to the Eagles and is very common in West and Central Africa.The parasite of blind insects and other insects that suffocate the blood spread.Adult worms live under the skin.Females immediately produce living larvae, which accumulate to light and peripheral blood vessels, causing various tumors and inflammatory reactions.The worms constantly migrate through the body and, if they fall into the eyes, this can lead to blindness.
Clostridia Perfringens
Bacteria Clostridium perfringens can cause severe dietary poisoning as well as the cause of rapidly developmental gas gangrene development, in which the tissue affected by a bacterium literally dissolves, secreting stained gas bubbles.
Schistosoma
First, the larvae of this worm develop in freshwater mollusks, then enter the water and attack mammals, presenting under the skin.Schistosomes spread throughout the body and are particularly dangerous when they accumulate in the bladder and genital organs.Shistosomate is difficult, has many heterogeneous symptoms and causes great suffering.The parasite is common in Africa, China, Philippines and Indonesia.
Blindness of the river
Rio blindness or onocercosis is caused by ontchocercer Volvulus Filaaria.The carrier of these parasites is the simulium damnosum, generalized along the rivers of West and central Africa.The worms of this species and their larvae especially affect the eyes, which leads to a complete loss of vision.
Meningococcus
Neisseria Bacteria Meningitis parasitize in the nasopharynx of many people.Unfortunately, they are able to cause not only Severus nose, but also inflammation of brain shells - meningitis.
MOSCA TSECES
The African fly alone is a temporary parasite that is fighting for the blood.But with a bite, often infects his victim with a much more dangerous parasite - the type of trigon that causes a deadly and sleepy disease.
Guinian worm
The worm is common in Africa, India and the Arabian peninsula.Microscopic larvae live in fresh water and when it is time to attack animals and people, presenting under the skin.Adult worms can reach 2 mm thick and 1 m long.After mating, males die and females move to the subcutaneous layer, pierce the skin, and when a person is in the water, they release themselves through the hole made of the larvae.
Plasmodia
Parasitic unicellular organisms, some of which can cause malaria.
Negleria Fowler
This amoeba lives in new reservoirs, the water temperature at which is 25 to 30 degrees.A person is infected during the bath.Damage to these parasites can cause fatal meningitis.Sometimes when the pools with undermined water become sources of infection.Such cases are rare, but each time they cause real panic, as pool visitors, thermal sources and resort baths become victims.
Leukocloridia is paradoxical
Leucochloridium paradoxum is a flat wealth parasite in snails and birds.The snails are intermediate hosts of the worm.Developing, the larva sprouts the body of the snail and, when one of its results (called sporocytes) reaches the caracol tentacle, it changes in such a way that it becomes very similar to the green caterpillar.To make your disguise even more convincing, the larva constantly contracts with growth, imitating the liability movements.All of this is started to attract the attention of the bird and force it to steal the "caterpillar".In the body of an infected bird, the worm grows in sexual shape and places eggs, which, along with the bird's litter, fall to the floor, and the development cycle is repeated.The special "paradoxical" of this parasite is that the snail, having lost the tentacle, as a rule, does not die, but a new one grows.Then the larva that is in your body forms a new sporyst and again attracts the birds.